The five principles by which the democracy in India works are Sovereign, Democracy in india essay, Secular, Democratic and Republic, democracy in india essay. Moreover, democracy in India gives everyone equal rights to participate in the elections and in the process of voting. Talk to an expert. Majority ruling government keeps away from struggle and showdown and makes a peaceful climate for all to live a happy life. When people are clear about their role and they understand that it is with their influence and power that the future of the country can be improved, they are likely to put their power to right use. India is known to have a successful democratic system. Our country deserves our love and respect and definitely the undivided attention as well.
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India is the largest democracy in the world. Ruled by various kings and emperors and colonized by the Europeans for centuries, India became a democratic nation post its independence in the year Thereafter, the citizens of India were given the right to vote and elect their leaders. The second most populous country and the seventh largest country by area, India is the democracy in india essay democracy in the world. Indian democratic government was formed after the nation attained independence in The parliamentary and state assembly elections are held every 5 years to elect the Central and state governments.
You can select any Democracy in India essay as per your need:. Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. India became a democratic state after its independence from the British democracy in india essay in It is the largest democratic nation in the world. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender. It has five democratic principles — sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic and republic, democracy in india essay. Various political parties stand for elections at the state as well as national level periodically.
They propagate about the tasks accomplished in their previous tenure and also share their future plans with the people. Every citizen of India, above the age of 18 years, has the right to vote. The government is making continuous efforts to encourage more and more people to cast their vote. People must know everything about the candidates standing for the elections and vote for the most deserving one for good governance. India is known to have a successful democratic system. However, there are certain loopholes democracy in india essay need to be worked on. Among other things, the government must work on eliminating poverty, democracy in india essay, illiteracy, communalism, gender discrimination and casteism in order to ensure democracy in true sense.
Democracy is said to be the best form of government. It allows every citizen of the country to cast vote and choose their leaders irrespective of their caste, democracy in india essay, colour, creed, religion or gender. Many countries have a democratic system. However, India is the largest democracy in the world. It runs on five democratic principles including sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic and republic. India was declared a democratic democracy in india essay after it attained freedom from the colonial rule of the British in Not only the largest, Indian democracy is also known to be one of the most successful ones.
India has a federal form of democracy with a government at the centre that is responsible to the parliament and state governments that are equally accountable for their legislative assemblies. Elections are held at regular intervals in the county and several parties compete to get to the centre and also to make their place in the states. People are encouraged to exercise their right to vote to elect the most deserving candidate, though caste is also a big factor in Indian politics. Campaigns are carried out by different political parties to emphasize on the work they have done for the development of people as well on their future agenda to benefit people.
Democracy in India does not only means providing the right to vote but also ensuring social and economic equality. While the democratic system of the country has received worldwide appreciation there are many areas that require improvement so that democracy can be formed in true sense. The government must work upon eradicating illiteracy, poverty, communalism, casteism and democracy in india essay discrimination among other things. Democracy is government by the people, for the people and of the people. The citizens in a democratic nation enjoy the right to vote and elect their government.
After being ruled by the Mughals, Mauryas, British and various other rulers for centuries, Democracy in india essay finally became a democratic state after its independence in The people of the country, who had suffered at the hands of foreign powers, finally got the right to choose their own ministers by casting vote. Democracy in India is not limited to just providing the right to vote to its citizens, it democracy in india essay also working towards social and economic equality. Every Indian citizen, democracy in india essay, above 18 years of age, can exercise the right to vote in India. Candidates from several national and regional parties including Indian National Congress INCBharatiya Janta Party BJPCommunist Party of India CPICommunist Party of India -Marxist CPI -MAll India Trinamool Congress TMC and Bahujan Samaj Party BSP fight for the elections.
Candidates evaluate their work during the last tenure of these parties or their representatives and also the promises made by them in order to decide whom to vote. Though democracy in India has been appreciated worldwide for its working there is still a lot of scope for improvement. The aforementioned democracy in india essay must be taken to ensure smooth functioning of democracy in the country. A democratic nation is one where the citizens have the right to elect their government. Several countries around the world run democratic government but India takes pride in being the largest democracy, democracy in india essay. India had been ruled by several rulers from Mughals to Mauryas. Each of them had their own style of governing the people.
It was only after the country got independence from the colonial rule of the Britishers in that it became a democratic nation. It was then that the people of India, who had suffered tyranny at the hands of the British, attained the right to vote and elect their government for the first time. Sovereign refers to an entity that is free from the control of any foreign power. The citizens of India enjoy sovereign power to elect their ministers. Socialist means providing social and economic equality to all the citizens of India irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, gender democracy in india essay religion.
There is no official state religion in the country. This means the government of India is elected by its citizens. The right to vote is given to all the Indian citizens without any discrimination. The head of the country is not a hereditary king or queen. He is elected by an electoral college. The Constitution does not discriminate anyone on the basis of democracy in india essay caste, colour, creed, gender, religion or education. There are seven national parties in the country namely, Indian National Congress INCBharatiya Janta Party BJPCommunist Party of India CPICommunist Party of India -Marxist CPI-Mdemocracy in india essay, Nationalist Congress Party NCPAll India Trinamool Congress TMC and Bahujan Samaj Party BSP. Besides these, there are a number of regional parties that fight the elections to state legislatures.
Elections are held periodically and people exercise their right to vote to elect their representatives, democracy in india essay. The government is continually making efforts to encourage more and more people to use their right to vote to choose good governance. Democracy in India is not merely about giving people the right to vote but ensuring equality in all the spheres of life. While the elections have been happening at the right time and a systematic approach is followed to conduct the same ever since the concept of democracy came into being in India there are many hindrances in the smooth functioning of democracy in the country.
These include illiteracy, gender discrimination, poverty, cultural disparity, political influence, casteism and communalism, democracy in india essay. All these factors adversely affect democracy in India. While democracy in India has been appreciated worldwide, there are still miles to go. Factors such as illiteracy, poverty, gender discrimination and communalism that impact the working of democracy in India need to be eradicated in order to allow the citizens to enjoy democracy in true sense. Democracy in India was formed after the nation was freed from the clutches of the British rule in Under the effective leadership of the Indian National Congress, the people of India attained the right to vote and elect democracy in india essay government.
There are a total of seven national parties in the country — Indian National Congress INCNationalist Congress Party NCPBharatiya Janta Party BJPCommunist Party of India CPICommunist Party of India -Marxist CPI-MAll India Trinamool Congress TMC and Bahujan Samaj Party BSP. Apart from these, many regional parties come forward for elections to state legislatures. Elections to the parliament and state assemblies are held every 5 years. Sovereign means independent — free from interference or control of any foreign power. The country has a government directly elected by the citizens of the country. Indian citizens have the sovereign power to elect their leaders by elections conducted for the parliament, local bodies as well as the state legislature. Socialist means social as well as economic equality for all the citizens of the country.
Democratic socialism means attaining socialistic goals by way of evolutionary, democratic and non-violent means. The government is making continual efforts to lessen the economic inequality by decreasing the concentration of wealth. In India, one has the right to practise any religion or reject them all. The Government of India respects all the religions and does not have any official state religion. It does not disgrace or promote any religion, democracy in india essay. This means the government of the country is elected democratically by its citizens. The right to vote is given without any discrimination on democracy in india essay basis of the colour, caste, creed, religion, gender or education.
Not just political, the people of India also enjoy social and economic democracy. The head of the democracy in india essay here is not a heredity king or queen but an elected person. The ceremonial head of the state, that is, the President of India is elected by an electoral college for a period of five years, while executive powers are vested in the Prime Minister. While the constitution promises a democratic state and the people of India have been entitled to all the rights a person should enjoy in a democratic state, democracy in india essay, there are a lot of factors that impact its democracy and pose a challenge to it.
Here is a look at these factors:. Illiteracy among people is one of the biggest challenges the Indian democracy has faced ever since its inception. Education enables the people to exercise their right to vote wisely. People belonging to the poor and backward classes are usually manipulated by the political parties, democracy in india essay. They are often bribed to acquire their vote. Apart from these, casteism, gender discrimination, communalism, religious fundamentalism, political violence and corruption are among other factors that are a challenge for democracy in India.
Democracy in India has received appreciation from world over. The right to vote to every citizen of the country has been given without any discrimination on the basis of their caste, colour, creed, religion, gender or education. However, the huge cultural, religious and linguistic diversity in the country is a major challenge for its democracy. The differences sought to be created out of it, are a cause of serious concern.
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The one who gets the highest votes in the respective region is the ruling minister. Indian democratic government is represented through the peaceful combination of different beliefs and thoughts. There are strong cooperation and competition between various political organizations. Since the poll is the democratic system route, various political organizations exist, and each organization has its own agenda and thoughts. In India, democracy gives all equal rights and equality irrespective of their views and living standards.
The expected caste and scheduled tribes in our country had since ages been thrown out of the main society. In India, democracy ensures that they get as many resources and support from us as everyone else does to develop and make progress in life. Furthermore, it does not require a monocratic rule to crop us as all leaders realize that they do need to perform in case they want the people to nominate them during the next election. Providing all people with the right to vote gives them a sense of dignity irrespective of caste, class, religion or financial status. So formed after democratic elections, the government is generally a stable and accountable form of government. In the other hand, the individual always acts respectfully, recognizing that selecting the government is not only their privilege but also their obligation.
They are to be blamed themselves if they do not get the government they have chosen as it is they who have not exercised their right to vote correctly. Reader Interactions Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Democracy is a form of government in which the final authority to deliberate and decide the legislation for the country lies with the people, either directly or through representatives. Within a democracy, the method of decision-making, and the demarcation of citizens vary among countries. However, some fundamental principles of democracy include the rule of law, inclusivity, political deliberations, voting via elections , etc.
Must Explore: Human Rights Courses for Students. Democracy where people make decisions for the country is the only known form of governance in the world that promises to inculcate principles of equality, liberty and justice. The democratic system is usually of two types, the presidential system, and the parliamentary system. In India, the three pillars of democracy, namely legislature, executive and judiciary, working independently and still interconnected, along with a free press and media provides a structure for a truly functional democracy. Despite the longest written constitution incorporating values of sovereignty, socialism, secularism etc..
India, like other countries, still faces challenges like corruption, bigotry, oppression of certain communities and thus, struggles to stay true to its democratic ideals. Did you know: Some of the richest countries in the world are democracies! Must Read : Consumer Rights in India. With time, the simple definition of democracy has evolved to include other principles like equality, political accountability, rights of the citizens and to an extent, values of liberty and justice. Across the globe, representative democracies are widely prevalent, however, there is a major variation on how democracies are practised.
The major two types of representative democracy are presidential and parliamentary forms of democracy. Moreover, not all those who present themselves as a democratic republic follow its values. Many countries have legally deprived some communities to live with dignity and protect their liberty, or are practising authoritarian rule through majoritarianism or populist leaders. Despite this, one of the things that are central and basic to all is the practice of elections and voting. However, even in such a case, the principles of universal adult franchise and practice of free and fair elections are theoretically essential but very limited in practice, for a democracy. Unlike several other nations, India is still, at least constitutionally and principally, a practitioner of an ideal democracy.
With our three organs of the government, namely legislative, executive and judiciary, the constitutional rights to citizens, multiparty system, laws to curb discrimination and spread the virtues of equality, protection to minorities, and a space for people to discuss, debate and dissent, India has shown a commitment towards democratic values. In recent times, with challenges to freedom of speech, rights of minority groups and a conundrum between protection of diversity and unification of the country, the debate about the preservation of democracy has become vital to public discussion.
Did you know: In countries like Brazil, Scotland, Switzerland, Argentina, Austria the minimum voting age is 16 years! Also Read: Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship. Majorly, it is either direct democracy where citizens deliberate and make legislation while in representative democracy, they choose government officials on their behalf, like in a parliamentary or presidential democracy. The presidential system like in the USA has the President as the head of the country and the government, while the parliamentary system like in UK and India has both a Prime Minister derives its legitimacy from a parliament and even has a nominal head like a monarch or a President. The same holds true in the context of our nation also. These two types of democratic systems are direct democracy and indirect democracy.
First, we will talk about direct democracy. In this kind of system, people directly participate in the process of picking their leaders. In fact, they are physically present during the whole process and collectively announce the name of their leader. As you can see, such kind of method is not feasible in the case of a large population. This is the reason why direct democracy in India has disappeared over the years. If at all, it is only followed in small villages and panchayat. The second type of democracy is indirect democracy. The indirect democracy in India is the most popular alternative to form the government in the country. In this system, instead of getting involved directly, citizens of the nation participate indirectly in the process of electing their leaders.
The biggest way to practice indirect democracy in India is by giving the votes during the election. In the case of indirect democracy, the political parties pick a handful of their worthiest members and help them stand and fight in the elections. The common public gets to vote in favor of their favorite political leader. The one who gets the highest votes becomes the ruling minister in the respective region. Although ideally, all the procedures involved in the indirect democracy in India sound flawless, the ground reality is something else. Incorporating laws, in theory, is much easier than following in practical life. Same is the story with our country. No matter how much we claim to have a fair and transparent system of democracy in India, we must admit that there are plenty of loopholes in reality.
For instance, voting is done through Electronic voting machines EVM. The EVM topic has been the talk of the town for a while in India, especially during the recent elections. Allegedly, the ruling parties have been accused of interfering with the machines which led to a huge scam. In other words, it can be called nothing but a great dishonor to the indirect democracy in India. Apart from that, we have a long history of violence and terror in the common public spread by the political parties, right before the major elections. This kind of shameful threating is specifically true in case of villages and small towns where people are made to vote at gunpoint for a particular party. Moreover, democracy in India gives everyone equal rights to participate in the elections and in the process of voting.
However, these right have been hampered on many occasions. A few years ago, women candidates in the political parties were not taken seriously. Even if they fought in the elections and won, their decision making was mainly carried out either by their husbands or by other political leaders in the same party. The road to democracy in India has been uneven and tricky for the trans-genders as well. That being said, things are changing at a considerable pace and for the better. There are more openness and acceptance in terms of people from other genders and age groups. The Election Commission is following strict measures to ensure a clean and fair system of democracy in India. Democracy , Democracy in India , Political System.
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